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Glossary

Agni tattva defined: the three fire signs, what BPHS says about the fire element in signs and grahas, and how this app counts a chart's elements.

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In short

Agni tattva is the fire element: in this app the signs Aries, Leo and Sagittarius. The engine counts how many of the nine grahas sit in fire signs to find a chart's dominant element, and reads the 10th-house sign's element in the career reading. BPHS calls two of these three signs fiery by name.

What the term means

Agni tattva is the fire element as a quality of signs. In this app the fire signs are Mesha (Aries), Simha (Leo) and Dhanu (Sagittarius) - every fourth sign from the first. The engine's element table, ELEMENT_BY_SIGN, simply repeats Fire, Earth, Air, Water round the twelve signs, so each element holds one movable, one fixed and one dual sign.

Where the term comes from

BPHS Ch. 4 calls two of the three signs "fiery" in so many words: Mesh (Sl. 6-7) and Dhanu (Sl. 17-18½). Its description of Simh (Sl. 12) names no element. For the grahas, BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 20 and Ch. 76 Sl. 2 give fire to Mangal, and Ch. 76 Sl. 5 says a strong Sun also gives a fiery temperament; Saravali Ch. 4 Sl. 14 likewise gives fire to Mars. BPHS also has a fifth element, space, which it gives to Guru (Ch. 3 Sl. 20); the four-way sign table has no place for it. One difference from the app should be stated: BPHS Ch. 76 Sl. 3-4 reads a person's elemental temperament from the strongest graha, while this app counts the signs the grahas occupy.

How this app uses it

  • Dominant element: buildKundaliInsights() counts the nine grahas, Rahu and Ketu included, by the element of the sign each occupies, and reports the largest count as the chart's dominant element. On a tie, the first in the order Fire, Earth, Air, Water is reported.
  • Career reading: the career and money engine looks up the element of the 10th-house sign; for Fire its sentence is about drive and initiative.
  • Saptavimshamsa (D27): the count starts from one of the four movable signs, chosen by element - fire signs from Aries, earth from Cancer, air from Libra, water from Capricorn - so the fire signs start from Aries.
  • Matching: the Varna koota table in kundli matching repeats every four signs, so all three fire signs share one Varna value.

One engine reading

For 19 January 1985, 11:14 IST, New Delhi, the Moon and Mercury in Sagittarius give Fire a count of 2, and the 10th house is Sagittarius, so the career reading uses the Fire sentence.

Pages that use this term

Related terms

Prithvi tattva, Vayu tattva, Jala tattva, Mangal, Surya and Rashi.

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