Moon in Sagittarius: dignity by chart, and what the texts say

The Moon in Sagittarius is the Moon in a sign ruled by Jupiter. BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 12-13 makes the Moon the mind, and the sign it occupies at birth is the moon sign, or Janma Rashi - the sign this app counts transits and Sade Sati from. So this one placement is read twice: as a planet in a sign, with a dignity and a classical description, and as the reference point for much of the rest of the chart. What it does in a given chart depends on the house Sagittarius occupies, the house the Moon rules from your Lagna, and the planets that aspect it.

This page covers only the combination. For the Moon as a graha - significations, strength, phases and its Mahadasha - start with the Moon in Vedic astrology. For the sign - its element, its nakshatras and what it means rising - see Sagittarius, Dhanu Rashi. The short definition of the moon sign itself is under moon sign. This page is a map of rules, not a forecast about anyone.

Moon in Sagittarius: dignity, and how this app decides it

The neighbouring placements are Moon in Scorpio and Moon in Capricorn; the dignity terms used below are collected under dignity.

Sagittarius is neither the Moon's exaltation, its debilitation nor its own sign. BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 49-50 puts the Moon's exaltation in Taurus, deepest at 3 degrees, and its debilitation in Scorpio; Sl. 51-54 gives its Mooltrikon in Taurus after the first 3 degrees; its own sign is Cancer. Those cases have their own pages: Moon in Taurus, Moon in Scorpio and Moon in Cancer.

So the Moon in Sagittarius is judged by its relation to the sign's lord, Jupiter. Saravali Ch. 4 Sl. 28-29 names the Moon's natural friends as the Sun and Mercury and says the Moon has no enemies. Jupiter is neither, so by the natural relation alone Sagittarius is a neutral sign for the Moon. See naisargika maitri (natural friendship).

How the engine decides

dignityOf runs its tests in a fixed order: exaltation, then Moolatrikona, then debilitation, then own sign. The Moon in Sagittarius passes none of them, so the label comes from the last step, the fivefold relation (panchadha maitri) between the Moon and Jupiter. That is the natural relation combined with a temporary one read from your own chart: by BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 56, a planet in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th, 11th or 12th sign from another is its temporary friend, and in any other position its temporary enemy. BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 57-58 then combines the two. So the degree of the Moon never changes the label in Sagittarius, but where Jupiter sits does. The same Moon at the same degree can be Friendly sign in one chart and Enemy sign in another.

The engine gives Friendly sign a score of 1 and a sthana strength of 6.25, Neutral 0 and 5, and Enemy sign -1 and 0, so the difference shows up in the strength figures too. The temporary relation has its own glossary entry: tatkalika maitri.

The nakshatras the Moon moves through in Sagittarius

Sagittarius holds all four padas of Mula, all four padas of Purva Ashadha and pada 1 of Uttara Ashadha. For the Moon the nakshatra matters especially: the birth Moon's nakshatra sets the first Mahadasha of the Vimshottari sequence, whose lord this engine takes from the nakshatra's place in the cycle of nine. So a Moon in Sagittarius can open with any of three different Mahadashas, depending on its degree. The nakshatra pages go further: Mula, Purva Ashadha and Uttara Ashadha.

What the classical texts say about the Moon in Sagittarius

Saravali Ch. 23 Sl. 58

Saravali Ch. 23, "Effects of the Moon in Various Rasis", gives each sign one descriptive line for the Moon and then six lines for the Moon in that sign aspected by each other planet. In paraphrase, the Sagittarius line lists a fine speaker with knowledge of the arts and of hidden matters, courage, great strength, attachment to relatives, gratitude and distinction, and a home near water. Its description of the build - short stature, round eyes, strong neck and bones - is physical description, not medical advice. It is a catalogue of qualities, not a single verdict.

Saravali Ch. 23 Sl. 59-64: the aspect lines

These six lines are where the reading turns. In paraphrase:

• Aspected by the Sun: a king, affluent, valorous and famous, with unmatched happiness and vehicles.
• Aspected by Mars: an army chief, very rich, fortunate, famous for valour, with a large workforce.
• Aspected by Mercury: many servants, and expertise in astrology, the arts and dance.
• Aspected by Jupiter: an attractive physique, a king's minister, with wealth, virtue and happiness.
• Aspected by Venus: happy, beautiful and fortunate, with sons, wealth, good friends and a good spouse.
• Aspected by Saturn: sweet and truthful speech, wide knowledge of the shastras, gentleness, and royal service.

This is the only sign in Saravali Ch. 23 where all six aspect lines are favourable - even Saturn's reads as learning and gentle speech. Jupiter, the sign's lord, gives the minister's line, and the Sun and Mars the most powerful ones. If a reader wants to see how much a sign can soften Saravali's aspect readings, this section is the clearest case.

When Saravali says the results come to pass

Saravali closes the chapter with a condition (Ch. 23 Sl. 88): the effects described come to pass fully only when the lord of the Moon sign, the Moon sign itself and the Moon are all strong, and they vary with the dignities of the dispositor and of the aspecting planet. For a Moon in Sagittarius the dispositor is Jupiter, so Jupiter's own condition is part of the reading. The same book's chapter on dignities adds a general line. Ch. 45 has a line for the Moon in a friendly sign (Sl. 12-14: happy and very honourable) and one for an inimical sign (Sl. 19-21: loss of brightness, and heart complaints - the text's claim, not medical advice), but none for a neutral sign. Since the fivefold relation can make Sagittarius either friendly or inimical for the Moon in a given chart, which line is even relevant depends on the chart.

BPHS and Bhrigu Sutras

BPHS supplies the dignities, relationships and ratios used above (Ch. 3 Sl. 49-60). A search of the BPHS file found no sign-by-sign description of the Moon of the kind Saravali gives, so for the sign itself Saravali is the only text in the corpus with a character line.

Bhrigu Sutras' commentary on the Moon in the 1st house quotes two lists: Aries, Taurus and Cancer as the signs in which a rising Moon does well, and Chamatkar Chintamani's eight signs in which it reads poorly. This sign is in neither list - Chintamani's eight leave it out - so the text is silent on it, and this page adds nothing.

How the sign changes the houses the Moon rules and sits in

The Moon rules one sign, Cancer. Counting whole-sign houses, the table gives where Sagittarius and Cancer fall from each Lagna, and the role BPHS Ch. 34 (Sl. 19-44) gives the Moon there, as coded in this app's Yoga Karaka table. The house pages - for example Moon in the 1st house, Moon in the 4th house and Moon in the 10th house - go further.

In Sagittarius the Moon sits in the 6th sign counted from its own sign, so in every row the house it occupies is the 6th from the house it rules. BPHS Ch. 34's roles turn only on lordship, not on the sign the Moon is in.

Worked example: 19 January 1985, 11:14 IST, New Delhi

An illustrative birth, not a real person, computed in this app's engine. Pisces rises at 23.04 degrees. The Moon is at 12.66 degrees of Sagittarius, in Mula pada 4, in the 10th house, not combust, and labelled Friendly sign. The Moon is never retrograde, and the engine marks it combust only within 12 degrees of the Sun.

Dignity. Jupiter, the lord of Sagittarius, is in Capricorn, the 2nd sign counted from the Moon, so by BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 56 it is the Moon's temporary friend. Combined with the natural relation (neutral), BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 57-58 gives friend, and the engine labels the Moon Friendly sign. Had Jupiter stood in a 1st, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th or 9th sign from the Moon, the same Moon would read Enemy sign.

Lordship. With Pisces rising, Sagittarius is the 10th house and Cancer, the Moon's own sign, is the 5th, so the Moon here is the lord of the 5th sitting in the 10th. In the engine's BPHS Ch. 34 table for a Pisces Lagna, the Moon is listed as auspicious.

Aspects. Using the aspect rule this engine applies (every graha aspects the 7th sign from itself; Mars also the 4th and 8th, Jupiter the 5th and 9th, Saturn the 3rd and 10th, as in SPECIAL_DRISHTI in relationshipIntelligenceEngine.js), none of the six other grahas aspects Sagittarius in this chart. So none of the Saravali Ch. 23 Sl. 59-64 lines applies, and only the bare sign line does.

Company. Mercury at 16.62 shares Sagittarius with the Moon. Saravali Ch. 23 reads aspects, not planets in the same sign, so this page adds no reading for that company. The Moon's nakshatra, Mula, is ruled by Ketu in the Vimshottari cycle, so this chart opens in a Ketu Mahadasha.

Any reader can check every figure: enter 1985-01-19, 11:14, New Delhi in the Birth Chart calculator or the Moon Sign calculator, and the same positions come back.

How often the Moon is in Sagittarius

In this app's sample the Moon was in Sagittarius in 301 of 3,000 sampled birth moments 1985-2060 (10 per cent). That figure needs a warning. The sample steps 9 days, 2 hours and 37 minutes from one moment to the next. Bhrigu Sutras gives the Moon's round of the zodiac as 27 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes, so one step moves the Moon about four signs and successive samples keep landing in the same three signs, four apart. The table shows all twelve signs from the same run.

So for the Moon the sample says more about the sampling grid than about the sky. Over any real month the Moon passes through every sign; the engine's own transit table gives it about 2.25 days in each.

Checking the Moon in Sagittarius in your own chart

1. 1.Cast your chart with the Birth Chart calculator and confirm the Moon is in Sagittarius. Note its degree and nakshatra.
2. 2.Find Jupiter, the lord of Sagittarius. Count from the Moon's sign to Jupiter's sign: the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th, 11th or 12th makes a temporary friend, anything else a temporary enemy. That decides the label.
3. 3.Note the house Sagittarius occupies and the house Cancer occupies: those are where the Moon sits and what it rules.
4. 4.List any graha in the 7th sign from Sagittarius (Gemini), Mars in the 4th or 8th from it, Jupiter in the 5th or 9th, Saturn in the 3rd or 10th. Only those bring a Saravali Ch. 23 Sl. 59-64 line into play.
5. 5.For timing, see the Vimshottari Dasha calculator and the Moon Mahadasha page; for Saturn's transit around the moon sign, Sade Sati.

Is the Moon exalted or debilitated in Sagittarius?

Neither. The Moon is exalted in Taurus and debilitated in Scorpio. In Sagittarius it is in Jupiter's sign, which is a neutral's by nature. See Moon in Taurus.

Why can my chart call the Moon in Sagittarius "Enemy sign" when a table says "neutral"?

The table gives the natural relation only. Your Kundali page uses the fivefold relation (BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 57-58), which adds where Jupiter sits from the Moon in your chart. That is why Friendly sign or Enemy sign both occur.

What does Saravali say about the Moon in Sagittarius?

Ch. 23 Sl. 58 gives the sign line and Sl. 59-64 six aspect lines. This is the only sign in Saravali Ch.

Is the Moon in Sagittarius the same as a Sagittarius moon sign?

Yes. The sign the Moon occupies at birth is the moon sign, or Janma Rashi. The Moon Sign calculator finds it, and this app counts transits and Sade Sati from it.

How common is the Moon in Sagittarius?

In this app's sample it was in Sagittarius in 301 of 3,000 sampled birth moments 1985-2060. That sample steps about four signs of Moon motion at a time, so the figure reflects the grid, not the sky; the Moon spends about 2.25 days in each sign every month.