Venus in Sagittarius: in Jupiter's sign, and what the texts read into it

Sagittarius belongs to Jupiter, which this engine counts as a natural neutral of Venus, so with nothing else known the label is Neutral; in a real chart it can read Friendly sign or Enemy sign. That label is only the starting point. What the placement does in a chart is a separate question, answered by the house Sagittarius occupies from your Lagna, the houses Venus rules from there, and the planets that aspect it. This page sets out each of those, with the classical statement for this exact combination.

It covers the combination only. For Venus as a graha - its significations, strength and dashas - start with Venus in Vedic astrology. For the sign itself - its lord, its nakshatras and what a rising Sagittarius means - see Sagittarius, Dhanu Rashi. What follows is a map of rules and of what the texts say, not a forecast about anyone.

Venus in Sagittarius: dignity, and how this app decides it

Sagittarius is neither Venus's own sign nor its sign of exaltation (Pisces) or debilitation (Virgo). So the label comes from the relationship between Venus and the sign's lord, Jupiter. BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 55 derives the natural relationship; this engine's table of natural relationships makes Jupiter a natural neutral of Venus, which gives the sign-only label Neutral.

How the engine decides

The function that labels every planet in your chart, dignityOf, runs its tests in a fixed order: exaltation first, then Moolatrikona, then debilitation, then own sign, and only then the relationship between the planet and the sign's lord. For Venus in Sagittarius none of the first four tests applies, so the label always comes from the relationship with Jupiter, and it is the same at every degree of the sign.

In a real chart the engine uses the fivefold relationship of BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 57-58, combining the natural relation with the temporary relation of Sl. 56: two grahas are temporary friends when one sits in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th, 11th or 12th sign from the other, and temporary enemies otherwise. Jupiter is a natural neutral of Venus. If Jupiter sits in one of those six signs counted from Sagittarius, the compound is Friend and the label reads Friendly sign; if it sits anywhere else, the compound is Enemy and the label reads Enemy sign. So Venus in Sagittarius can show as Friendly sign or Enemy sign depending on where Jupiter is. The full rule is under Panchadha Maitri.

The scoring is the engine's, not the text's. BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 59-60 grades the results - exaltation full, Moolatrikona three quarters, own sign half, a friend's sign a quarter, a neutral's an eighth, an enemy's sign or debilitation nil. The engine gives Exalted and Moolatrikona a sthana strength of 10, Own sign 7.5, Friendly sign 6.25, Neutral 5, and Enemy sign and Debilitated 0. The order is the same; the gaps between the steps are not. The general idea is under dignity. Neighbouring placements show the contrast: Venus in Scorpio and Venus in Capricorn, the exaltation case Venus in Pisces, and the debilitation case Venus in Virgo.

The nakshatras Venus moves through in Sagittarius

Sagittarius holds all four padas of Mula, all four padas of Purva Ashadha and pada 1 of Uttara Ashadha. Each pada is 3 degrees 20 minutes, so the spans below follow from the pada count. The dignity label is the same in all of them; the nakshatra adds its own lord and pada to the reading, which the nakshatra pages take up: Mula, Purva Ashadha and Uttara Ashadha.

What the classical texts say about Venus in Sagittarius

Saravali Ch. 28 Sl. 17-18

In Sagittarius Saravali is generous: good results from virtue, duty and wealth, dear to all, splendid, shining before the family, a scholar with cattle, fond of decoration, enjoying wealth, spouse and fortune, a king's minister, skilful, of stout and long build, and respected by all.

The lines on either side make the contrast clear. For Scorpio (Sl. 15-16) the chapter gives quarrels, debts and enemies; for Capricorn (Sl. 19-20) it gives expense and distress, with endurance. For Sagittarius the short form is virtue, wealth and respect. See Venus in Scorpio and Venus in Capricorn for those lines in full.

Saravali Ch. 28 Sl. 55-60: the aspect lines

Saravali then reads Venus in Sagittarius or Pisces under the aspect of each other planet. These lines often change the verdict more than the sign line does, because they are where the chapter turns praise into censure or the reverse. In paraphrase:

• Aspected by the Sun: a very short temper, learning, wealth, the liking of all and travel to foreign countries.
• Aspected by the Moon: fame, kingly standing, rich food, distinction and incomparable strength.
• Aspected by Mars: ill-will toward women, a life both happy and miserable, wealth and cattle.
• Aspected by Mercury: every kind of robe, ornament, food and drink, plenty of money, horses and cows, many spouses and sons, and great wealth.
• Aspected by Jupiter: the corpus translation gives no line for this aspect in this group.
• Aspected by Saturn: constant financial gain, happiness, pleasures, abundant wealth and good fortune.

The Bhrigu Sutras commentary notes that Venus is never more than 48 degrees from the Sun and Mercury never more than 28. A planet seven signs away is at least 150 degrees off, so neither the Sun nor Mercury can ever stand in the 7th sign from Venus, and their lines describe a configuration the sky does not produce. The pattern is the useful part: the same sign reads well or badly depending on what aspects it, so the sign line is only half of Saravali's verdict. Which of these lines applies to a given chart is a matter of counting houses, as the worked example below shows.

Saravali Ch. 45 on the dignity itself

Saravali Ch. 45, "Effects of Planetary Dignities", adds a short line for each class of dignity, independent of the sign. For Venus in a friend's sign (Sl. 12-14) it gives fond of friends, rich and adventurous and in an enemy's sign (Sl. 19-21) it gives service to others, wrong means and great misery. The chapter has no line for a neutral's sign, so where the engine reads Neutral, Saravali Ch. 45 is silent. These are the text's statements; this app reports them and does not turn them into predictions.

BPHS and Bhrigu Sutras

BPHS does not give a sign-by-sign line for Venus. Its Ch. 75 Sl. 1-2 rule for Malavya Yoga needs Venus in its own or exaltation sign in a Kendra, so Venus in Sagittarius never forms it, whatever the Lagna. The Venus section of the Bhrigu Sutras commentary agrees on the signs (own Taurus and Libra, exaltation Pisces at 27 degrees, debilitation Virgo at 27 degrees) and on the friends (Mercury, Saturn), enemies (Sun, Moon) and neutrals (Mars, Jupiter). It differs on one number: it gives the first 20 degrees of Libra as Moolatrikona, where BPHS gives the first half, 15 degrees. This engine follows BPHS. The Bhrigu Sutras proper is arranged by house rather than by sign, so it has no line for Venus in Sagittarius as such.

Where the texts agree, and where they part

• Agreed: Venus's exaltation is Pisces and its debilitation Virgo, deepest at 27 degrees (BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 49-50, Saravali Ch. 4 Sl. 35-36, the Bhrigu Sutras commentary).
• Agreed: dignity is not the whole reading. Saravali weighs it by the aspecting planet (Ch. 28 Sl. 55-60); BPHS by rules such as the Kendra test for Malavya Yoga.
• Silent: BPHS has no character line for Venus in Sagittarius as such. Of the texts used here, Saravali is the only one that writes one.
• Different numbers: the Moolatrikona span in Libra is 15 degrees in BPHS and 20 degrees in the Bhrigu Sutras commentary. This engine uses BPHS.
• Different scales: BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 59-60 puts Moolatrikona a step below exaltation; this engine gives both the same sthana strength.

What Venus rules from each Lagna, with Venus in Sagittarius

Venus rules Taurus and Libra. With whole-sign houses the table below is mechanical: the second column is where Sagittarius falls, the third and fourth are the houses Venus rules. The planned house pages, such as Venus in the 1st house and Venus in the 10th house, take each house further.

Two groups of rows are worth singling out. For Aries, Leo and Sagittarius rising, Sagittarius is a trikona (the 1st, 5th or 9th). For Taurus, Cancer and Capricorn rising, it is a dusthana (the 6th, 8th or 12th), and the engine's planet table names that house type alongside the dignity. Neither fact changes the dignity label; both change how the planet is read.

Worked example: 31 December 1985, 14:40 IST, New Delhi

An illustrative birth, not a real person, computed in this app's engine and found by a deterministic search. Taurus rises at 4.33 degrees. Venus is at 11.38 degrees of Sagittarius, in Mula pada 4, in the 8th house, not retrograde and combust. The engine labels it Friendly sign. Anyone can re-enter the date, time and place in the Birth Chart calculator and see the same chart.

Why Friendly sign. Jupiter, the lord of Sagittarius, is in Capricorn, the 2nd sign counted from Sagittarius. That makes it a temporary friend (BPHS Ch. 3 Sl. 56). Natural neutral plus temporary friend gives Friend under Sl. 57-58, which the engine shows as Friendly sign. This differs from the sign-only label, Neutral, which is exactly the chart-to-chart movement described above.

Lordship. For a Taurus Lagna, Taurus is the 1st house and Libra the 6th, so Venus rules the 1st and the 6th and sits in the 8th. The 8th is a dusthana (the 6th, 8th or 12th), which the engine notes beside the dignity.

Aspects. Saravali's aspect lines need a planet whose drishti reaches Sagittarius. Using the rule this engine applies - every graha aspects the 7th house from itself, Mars also the 4th and 8th, Jupiter the 5th and 9th, Saturn the 3rd and 10th - none of the other six grahas aspects the 8th house here. So none of the Sl. 55-60 lines applies to this chart, and only the bare sign line of Sl. 17-18 does. That is a common outcome, and it is why the aspects are counted before the aspect lines are quoted.

Company. Sun (15.98 degrees) shares Sagittarius with Venus. Saravali's Ch. 28 sign and aspect lines cover aspects, not planets in the same sign, so this page adds no reading of its own for the conjunction. Combustion. Venus is flagged combust: it is within 10 degrees of the Sun, the orb astrologyEngine.js uses for Venus (10 direct, 8 retrograde). The engine's planet-strength reading sets the position component to zero for a combust planet, following its source's line that a planet in combustion has no strength; the sign label itself is unchanged. The term has its own entry: combustion.

The rest of the chart. Jupiter is debilitated in Capricorn. That is a reminder that one placement describes one part of a chart, and the reading of Venus in Sagittarius is never the reading of the whole.

How often Venus is in Sagittarius

Across 3,000 sampled birth moments 1985-2060, Venus was in Sagittarius in 272 of them, 9.1 per cent. That is a property of the sky in the sample, not a count of people. The Bhrigu Sutras commentary notes that Venus is never more than 48 degrees from the Sun, so Venus moves through the signs roughly alongside the Sun over the years, with retrograde loops that can hold it in one sign for longer. The share therefore moves with which parts of the year the sample happens to cover.

Checking Venus in Sagittarius in your own chart

1. 1.Cast your chart with the Birth Chart calculator. Confirm Venus is in Sagittarius and note the label the planet table gives it.
2. 2.Note the house Sagittarius occupies and the houses Taurus and Libra occupy: those are where Venus sits and what it rules.
3. 3.Find Jupiter and count from Sagittarius to its sign. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th, 11th or 12th makes it a temporary friend; anything else a temporary enemy. That decides the label.
4. 4.List the planets that aspect Sagittarius: anything in the 7th sign from it, Mars when the sign is 4th or 8th from Mars, Jupiter when it is 5th or 9th from Jupiter, Saturn when it is 3rd or 10th from Saturn. Only those bring a Saravali Ch. 28 Sl. 55-60 line into play.
5. 5.Look at strength with the Shad Bala calculator, the ninth-part chart with the Navamsa calculator, and timing with the Vimshottari Dasha calculator and the Venus Mahadasha page.

Is Venus exalted or debilitated in Sagittarius?

Neither. Venus is exalted in Pisces and debilitated in Virgo. In Sagittarius it is in the sign of Jupiter, labelled by relationship. See Venus in Pisces.

Does the degree of Venus in Sagittarius matter?

Not for the label, which is the same at every degree of Sagittarius. The degree still sets the nakshatra and pada, and how close Venus is to the Sun for combustion.

Can another planet change the dignity of Venus in Sagittarius?

Yes, through Jupiter. Its position decides the temporary relationship, and the fivefold result can read Friendly sign or Enemy sign. Aspects change the Saravali reading but not the label.

Does Venus in Sagittarius give Malavya Yoga?

No. BPHS Ch. 75 Sl. 1-2 needs Venus in its own or exaltation sign in a Kendra, and Sagittarius is neither for Venus.

Which nakshatras can Venus occupy in Sagittarius?

Mula (padas 1, 2, 3, 4), Purva Ashadha (padas 1, 2, 3, 4) and Uttara Ashadha (pada 1), per this engine's nakshatra table.

How common is Venus in Sagittarius?

In this app's sample it was in Sagittarius in 272 of 3,000 sampled birth moments 1985-2060, 9.1 per cent. That describes the sky in the sample, not a share of people.